Paper Title: Truth and Nonviolence: The Core Principles of Gandhi's Philosophy
Author:
Mr. Ajoy Das¹
Assistant Professor, Kultikri Teacher Training Institute of Higher Studies. (Guest Teacher, Department of Philosophy, Sankrail ABS Mahavidyalaya, Jhargram, West Bengal, India)
AIJITR, Volume-1, Issue-I, September- October, 2024, PP. 36-43.
Revised and accepted on October 15, 2024
Abstract:
Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most revered figures in modern history, is known for his profound philosophy centered on truth (Satya) and nonviolence (Ahimsa). These principles formed the bedrock of his ideology and guided his actions throughout his life, influencing not only India's struggle for independence but also inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide. Gandhi's concept of truth goes beyond mere factual accuracy; it encompasses moral and spiritual dimensions. He believed that truth should permeate every aspect of life, from personal conduct to political decisions. The pursuit of truth required rigorous self-examination and adherence to ethical principles, even when faced with adversity. Gandhi's philosophy, is more than the absence of physical force. Ahimsa, as Gandhi interpreted it, is active resistance to oppression through peaceful means. He advocated for satyagraha, or truth-force, as a method of nonviolent resistance. This involved courageously confronting injustice without resorting to violence, thereby appealing to the moral conscience of oppressors. Together, truth and nonviolence formed a symbiotic relationship in Gandhi's philosophy. He argued that truth cannot be achieved through violence, and genuine nonviolence requires a commitment to truth. This principle guided his approach to social and political activism, demonstrating that it is possible to effect profound change through peaceful, principled means. Gandhi's philosophy continues to resonate globally, offering insights into resolving conflicts, promoting social justice, and fostering individual and collective moral growth. His teachings have influenced leaders and movements far beyond his time, emphasizing the enduring relevance of truth and nonviolence in addressing contemporary challenges. Gandhi's commitment to truth and nonviolence remains a compelling example of ethical leadership and principled activism. Embodying these principles, he not only shaped the course of history but also left a timeless legacy that continues to inspire generations striving for a more just and peaceful world.
Keywords:Satyagraha, Ahimsa, Swaraj, Sarvodaya, Tapasya.
Review By – Dr. Palas Kumar Saha & Dr. Prodip Das