Paper Title: India's Neighborhood and Regional Cooperation in the 21st Century
Author:
Abstract:
India is an important and influential country in South Asia. It shares borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. India's relations with these countries are very important from a historical, cultural, economic and political perspective. India's relations with Pakistan have always been turbulent.
Although tensions have arisen due to the Kashmir issue and terrorism, India has focused on resolving differences through peaceful dialogue. Relations with China have also been complicated by border disputes. However, both countries maintain dialogue through trade and international cooperation. Nepal is a country close to India culturally and religiously. The two countries have close relations based on open borders, trade, and employment and people-topeople ties. Bhutan is a trusted neighbour of India and India has friendly relations with Bhutan in the areas of development, energy projects and security. India's relations with Bangladesh have strengthened in the last few years. The two countries work together in the areas of border agreements, trade, water management, cultural exchanges. India is increasing cooperation with Myanmar in the areas of security, India's maritime security, trade, cultural relations and development projects with Sri Lanka have maintained friendly relations. Overall, India pursues a policy based on peace, mutual development and cooperation with its neighbours. India is constantly striving for stability in the border areas, increased trade and regional peace. It is expected that India's relations with its neighbours will further strengthen in the future, considering the shared history, culture and mutual interests.
Keywords:Security, Border Disputes, South Asia, Foreign Policy, Panchsheel Policy, Neighborhood
DOI Link – https://doi.org/10.63431/AIJITR/3.I.2026.77-83
Review By – Dr. Amit Adhikari and Mr. Swarup Rana